{"id":3012,"date":"2011-10-19T05:02:15","date_gmt":"2011-10-19T04:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.conservationpulse.com\/?p=3012"},"modified":"2020-03-11T05:34:08","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T05:34:08","slug":"2011-10-giant-turtle-caught-near-hanoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2011-10-giant-turtle-caught-near-hanoi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ba l\u1edbn \u1edf s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00f4n xao"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2011, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u201cc\u1ee5\u201d r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm (Rafetus swinhoei<\/em>) \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a mai m\u1ec1m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00f9a n\u1ed5i l\u00ean s\u1ebd mang may m\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, \u201cc\u1ee5\u201d r\u00f9a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. R\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Do b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u2013 1990, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong v\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a r\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y t\u1edbi c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 cho r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng khi \u00f4ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 To\u00e0n b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a mai m\u1ec1m n\u1eb7ng 22kg v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12\/10\/2011 \u1edf s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, g\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fa \u00fd cho d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng To\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u1ee5\u201d r\u00f9a H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m kh\u00e1c (Rafetus swinhoei<\/em>). Nh\u01b0ng qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ba ba Nam B\u1ed9 (Amyda cartilaginea<\/em>), ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc hay \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Ba ba Nam B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n khi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN) v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy c\u1ea5p (CITES) l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Hai ng\u00e0y sau, ba ba Nam b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 180 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (kho\u1ea3ng 8000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9). Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 3, m\u1ee5c 9, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 200 \u0111\u1ebfn 300 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (10,000 \u2013 15,000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9) (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP \u0111i\u1ec1u 19 m\u1ee5c 7a).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00f3i chung. N\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 t\u00ea gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t s\u1eebng (Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus<\/em>) cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 \u1edf V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ea gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t s\u1eebng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm (Rafetus swinhoei<\/em>) t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ed5 Hoa Nam (Panthera tigris amoyensis<\/em>) \u2013 v\u1edbi 59 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, hay kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00fai (Gorilla beringei beringei<\/em>) \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 600 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 150kg \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong n\u0103m 2011, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e2y b\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean 400,000USD ch\u1ec9 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd cho lo\u00e0i trong khi c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch khi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 \u1edf h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4, ngay g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho C\u01a1 quan Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m hay Chi c\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Con \u0111\u1eadp m\u1edbi x\u00e2y \u1edf h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 an to\u00e0n cho r\u00f9a m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n r\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed3 trong h\u1ed3 khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1eadp x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u1eb7p r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m li\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 cho tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 tinh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy k\u1ecbch. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn? Th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang tr\u00f4i \u0111i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Tim McCormack \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n R\u00f9a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ATP)<\/p>\n

19\/10\/2011<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u1ea2nh tr\u00ean: Ch\u1ec9 sau th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ba ba Nam b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1n cho l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. \u1ea2nh: B\u00e1o D\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u1ea2nh tr\u00ean: \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 To\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ba ba v\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u1ea2nh tr\u00ean: K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 khi \u00f4ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean. \u1ea2nh: Vietnamnet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u1ea2nh tr\u00ean: \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e2y quanh xem con v\u1eadt to l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ea2nh: b\u00e1o D\u00e2n tr\u00ed online<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2011, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u201cc\u1ee5\u201d r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm (Rafetus swinhoei) \u1edf H\u00e0 … <\/i>Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,62],"tags":[294,201,293],"class_list":["post-3012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atp-news","category-rafetus_project","tag-asiatic-softshell-turtle","tag-hanoi","tag-amyda-cartilaginea"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3012"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3028,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3012\/revisions\/3028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}