{"id":1776,"date":"2015-03-13T10:06:53","date_gmt":"2015-03-13T10:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.conservationpulse.com\/?p=1776"},"modified":"2019-10-15T10:30:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T09:30:09","slug":"2015-03-dong_mo_boat_race","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2015-03-dong_mo_boat_race\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i \u0110ua thuy\u1ec1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. . \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3i Sinhoe (Rafetus swinhoei<\/em>) hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u2013 R\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin l\u00e0 r\u00f9a th\u1ea7n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 150kg, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00a0Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00ec b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh lo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00a0Theo ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00e0y, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980 \u2013 1990, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 100kg trong h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u1ea3i Sinhoe phong ph\u00fa, th\u00ec v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tr\u0103m c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1 ho\u1eb7c hai c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i trong h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. \u00a0H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u00f9a c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i v\u1edbi r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm \u1edf h\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n R\u00f9a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ATP) thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Indo-Myanmar Conservation (IMC) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u00f9a th\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n. S\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong h\u1ed3, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi con thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. \u00a0Th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c thi ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a linh thi\u00eang \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi th\u1ec3 thao l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 ATP thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 r\u00f9a qu\u00fd \u2013 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00a0N\u0103m 2010, ATP \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u00a0V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 07\/03\/2015, gi\u1ea3i \u0110ua thuy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 02 do ATP v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Ngh\u0129a S\u01a1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u00a0x\u00e3 Ngh\u0129a S\u01a1n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. 55 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi tham d\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i thi \u0111\u1ea5u. Trong l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c, ATP tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ed3, n\u00eau cao t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u201cGi\u1ea3i \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n trong su\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m 42 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nam v\u00e0 13 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean n\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 10 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111ua. M\u1ed7i l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean tham gia. C\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n hai l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u1ef1 ly m\u1ed7i l\u01b0\u1ee3t 900m. B\u1ed1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nam v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd tham d\u1ef1 v\u00f2ng chung k\u1ebft. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, anh Phan V\u0103n D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho nam v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00edch 6\u201954\u2019\u2019, ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Oanh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ph\u1ea7n thi d\u00e0nh cho n\u1eef v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch 8\u201918\u2019\u2019. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u00eat kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn t\u1edbi xem v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 thao b\u1ed5 \u00edch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tham gia nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui khi tham gia gi\u1ea3i \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n n\u0103m nay. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u0103m nay nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u00a0c\u1ea3m \u01a1n Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu (CEPF) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Gi\u1ea3i Sinhoe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin g\u1eedi l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Mong \u2013 ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3 Kim S\u01a1n \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n Chi\u1ebfn \u2013 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Ngh\u0129a S\u01a1n, x\u00e3 Kim S\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111ua n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n