{"id":1517,"date":"2018-04-12T06:06:22","date_gmt":"2018-04-12T05:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.conservationpulse.com\/?p=1517"},"modified":"2020-08-25T07:17:12","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T06:17:12","slug":"2018-04-the_fourth_rafetus_swinhoei_known","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-04-the_fourth_rafetus_swinhoei_known\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gen m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (eDNA) gi\u00fap x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 4 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lo\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3i Sin-hoe (<em>Rafetus swinhoei<\/em>) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gen m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (eDNA) hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>R\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng 01\/2016, \u201cc\u1ee5\u201d r\u00f9a kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ed3, v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u00ean 100 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i. C\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a trong h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ebfn v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 Minh, vua L\u00ea L\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00e1u cho R\u00f9a th\u1ea7n khi thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 vua d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean h\u1ed3. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0u s\u1eafc huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, khi\u1ebfn r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt linh thi\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t. Tuy mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a to l\u1edbn, lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. \u1ede h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2003, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u00f9a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ATP; www.asianturtleprogram.org) thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Indo-Myanmar Conservation (IMC), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Anh, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c 18 t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1. Lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a l\u1edbn v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean 150kg \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 v\u00e0 1980, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990.<\/p>\n<p>R\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, hai c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u1eb7p r\u00f9a n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1c gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng do tr\u1ee9ng r\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 tinh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a hoang d\u00e3 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ATP t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007.<\/p>\n<p>Qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3 r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean 1,000 ha. Lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh b\u00ed \u1ea9n, hi\u1ebfm khi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00ean b\u1edd t\u1eafm n\u1eafng, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ATP\/IMC \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.turtlesurvival.org\">www.turtlesurvival.org<\/a>) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Caren Goldberg thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bang Washington c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Gen m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (eDNA) trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a n\u00e0y. eDNA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u00f9a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Goldberg l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft di truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a nguy c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>ATP\/IMC \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 n\u01a1i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm hoang d\u00e3 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu eDNA \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 pha lo\u00e3ng trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2016, ATP\/IMC c\u00f3 tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a mai m\u1ec1m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf h\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00e1nh, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, c\u00e1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng xa. H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n Khanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a l\u1edbn tr\u00ean h\u1ed3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t quan s\u00e1t trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan. V\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, ATP\/IMC \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t quan s\u00e1t trong n\u0103m 2017. Sau h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn gi\u1edd quan s\u00e1t, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2017, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh r\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p b\u1edfi anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ATP\/IMC t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a mai m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng lo\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu m\u1eabu eDNA v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bang Washington. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft di truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a trong h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00ean con s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i hy vong m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hoang d\u00e3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Tuy v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, c\u1ea7n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, b\u1eaft, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00f4i. ATP\/IMC v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c cho lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gen m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (BCA) thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (MoNRE), T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m (FPD) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Cleveland Metroparks, Ohio, M\u1ef9 (CMZ), Qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u00f9a (TCF), T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o T\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u00a0Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN), Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu (CEPF), T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c British Chelonia Group (BCG), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gen m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1517 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-12-second_survey_in_lai_chau\/logo_bca\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_BCA.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-12-second_survey_in_lai_chau\/logo_tcmt\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_TCMT.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_TCMT.png 150w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_TCMT-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-12-second_survey_in_lai_chau\/logo_monre\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_MONRE.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_MONRE.png 150w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_MONRE-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-12-second_survey_in_lai_chau\/logo_fpd\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_FPD.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-12-second_survey_in_lai_chau\/logo_mard\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"145\" src=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_MARD.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-12-second_survey_in_lai_chau\/logo_cmz\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_CMZ.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-12-second_survey_in_lai_chau\/logo_tcf\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"144\" src=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_TCF.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-12-second_survey_in_lai_chau\/logo_iucn\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_IUCN.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_IUCN.png 150w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_IUCN-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-12-second_survey_in_lai_chau\/logo_cepf\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" src=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_CEPF.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-12-second_survey_in_lai_chau\/logo_bcg\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo_BCG.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: Timothy McCormack \u2013 ATP\/IMC<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 04 n\u0103m 2018<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Timothy McCormack<\/strong> &#8211; ATP\/IMC<br \/>\n15 Lime Walk, Ripon, North Yorkshire, UK<br \/>\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: +44 (0) 7460 953121<br \/>\nEmail: <a href=\"mailto:tmccormack@asianturtleprogram.org\">tmccormack@asianturtleprogram.org<\/a><br \/>\nwww.asianturtleprogram.org<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n H\u00e0 <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0ATP\/IMC<br \/>\nPh\u00f2ng 1806, CT1, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u00e0 C14, ph\u1ed1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu,<br \/>\nqu\u1eadn Nam T\u1eeb Li\u00eam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<br \/>\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: +84 (0) 4 7302 8389<br \/>\nEmail: <a href=\"mailto:hvha@asianturtleprogram.org\">hvha@asianturtleprogram.org<\/a><br \/>\nwww.asianturtleprogram.org<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Andrew Walde<\/strong><br \/>\nT1030 Jenkins Rd., Suite D<br \/>\nCharleston, SC<br \/>\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 1-760-887-7012<br \/>\nEmail: <a href=\"mailto:awalde@turtlesurvival.org\">awalde@turtlesurvival.org<\/a><br \/>\nwww.turtlesurvival.org<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Caren Goldberg<\/strong><br \/>\nWashington State University<br \/>\nPullman, WA<br \/>\n\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (509) 335-3673<br \/>\nEmail: Caren.goldberg@wsu.edu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1526\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1526\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/eDNA_collection.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1526\" src=\"http:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/eDNA_collection.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/eDNA_collection.jpg 800w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/eDNA_collection-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/eDNA_collection-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/eDNA_collection-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1526\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ATP\/IMC, \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ecdc m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gen m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ea2nh: Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i Th\u1eafng \u2013 ATP\/IMC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1524\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1524\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rafetus_swinhoei-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1524\" src=\"http:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rafetus_swinhoei-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rafetus_swinhoei-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rafetus_swinhoei-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rafetus_swinhoei-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rafetus_swinhoei-1-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm (Rafetus swinhoei) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u sau v\u1ee5 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008. \u1ea2nh: Timothy McCormack \u2013 ATP\/IMC. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1523\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1523\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/observation.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1523\" src=\"http:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/observation.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/observation.jpg 800w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/observation-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/observation-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/observation-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Anh Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i Th\u1eafng, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ATP\/IMC ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra quan s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n Khanh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Trong &#8211; ATP\/IMC. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lo\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3i Sin-hoe (Rafetus swinhoei) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a nguy &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/2018-04-the_fourth_rafetus_swinhoei_known\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,62],"tags":[169,131],"class_list":["post-1517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atp-news","category-rafetus_project","tag-edna","tag-xuan-khanh-lake"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1517"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4789,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1517\/revisions\/4789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}