{"id":83,"date":"2018-09-03T23:15:08","date_gmt":"2018-09-03T23:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp\/?page_id=83"},"modified":"2023-08-21T04:20:36","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T03:20:36","slug":"cuora-project","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/cuora-project\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i R\u00f9a h\u1ed9p"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row_content_no_spaces” css=”.vc_custom_1540513448507{margin-top: -80px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”3316″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i R\u00f9a h\u1ed9p<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Chi r\u00f9a h\u1ed9p ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (Cuora) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m lo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t sinh c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng. Trong s\u1ed1 7 lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a h\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy c\u1ea5p theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN). Ba lo\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi l\u00e0 r\u00f9a h\u1ed9p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (Cuora galbinifrons)<\/em>, r\u00f9a h\u1ed9p tr\u00e1n mi\u1ec1n Trung (Cuora bourreti)<\/em>, r\u00f9a h\u1ed9p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n Nam (Cuora picturata<\/em>). Ba lo\u00e0i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy c\u1ea5p (IUCN, 2019) n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i. R\u00f9a h\u1ed9p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Stuart & Parham, 2004). V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, ba lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ATP\/IMC \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]M\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ATP l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a sa nh\u00e2n (Cuora mouhotii)<\/em> v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i Cuora mouhotii obsti. <\/em>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng lo\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IUCN x\u1ebfp lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p do s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hoang d\u00e3 \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” parallax=”content-moving” parallax_image=”4481″ css=”.vc_custom_1590161075455{margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 100px !important;padding-bottom: 100px !important;background-image: url(http:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Mauremys-annamensis-FR1683-18.Feb_.11-Binh-Khuong-Binh-Son-QNgai-DDV-R-13-2.jpg?id=408) !important;background-position: center;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}”][vc_column]
<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 <\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00f9a h\u1ed9p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Turtle Taxonomy Working Group, 2017). R\u00f9a h\u1ed9p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n Trung ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n CHDCND L\u00e0o (Turtle Taxonomy Working Group, 2017). R\u00f9a h\u1ed9p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Nam Trung b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]R\u00f9a sa nh\u00e2n (Cuora mouhotii<\/em>) c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Bangladesh, Bhutan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Myanmar, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan ( Turtle Taxonomy Working Group, 2017). Ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a sa nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam va L\u00e0o.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″]

\"Cuora
<\/div><\/div><\/div>

R\u00f9a h\u1ed9p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc<\/span>(Cuora galbinifrons)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>[vc_single_image image=”7564″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″]

\"Cuora
<\/div><\/div><\/div>

R\u00f9a h\u1ed9p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n Trung<\/span> (Cuora bourreti)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>[vc_single_image image=”7565″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″]

\"Cuora
<\/div><\/div><\/div>

R\u00f9a h\u1ed9p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/span> (Cuora picturata)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>[vc_single_image image=”7566″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″]

\"Cuora
<\/div><\/div><\/div>

R\u00f9a sa nh\u00e2n<\/span>(Cuora mouhotii mouhotii<\/em> &
\nCuora mouhotii obsti<\/em>)
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>[vc_single_image image=”7567″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Sinh c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00f9a h\u1ed9p tr\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (xem b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]R\u00f9a sa nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khe n\u1ee9t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00fai cao.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” parallax=”content-moving” parallax_image=”4476″ css=”.vc_custom_1590161055180{margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 100px !important;padding-bottom: 100px !important;background-image: url(http:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Mauremys-annamensis-FR1683-18.Feb_.11-Binh-Khuong-Binh-Son-QNgai-DDV-R-13-2.jpg?id=408) !important;}”][vc_column]

<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a h\u1ed9p suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c do nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00f4i \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, do n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 canh t\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Do th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 ch\u1eadm, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n k\u00e9m, ch\u1ec9 cho kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 tr\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m n\u00ean lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u00edt b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 g\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ede Trung t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u00f9a (TCC) \u1edf V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00fac Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ATP\/IMC \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

ATP\/IMC c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

IUCN, 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-3<\/em>. http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 28 February 2020.<\/p>\n

Stuart, B.L. and Parham, J.F., 2004. Molecular phylogeny of the critically endangered Indochinese box turtle (Cuora galbinifrons<\/em>). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 31<\/em>(1), pp.164-177.<\/p>\n

Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B. and Van Dijk, P.P.], 2017. Turtles of the world: annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. Conservation biology of freshwater turtles and tortoises: a compilation project of the IUCN\/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs, 7<\/em>, pp.1-292.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″]

B\u1ea3n tin<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_basic_grid post_type=”post” max_items=”8″ element_width=”3″ item=”2947″ grid_id=”vc_gid:1692587817413-a81406f6-75a9-9″ taxonomies=”64″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1tChi r\u00f9a h\u1ed9p ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (Cuora) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-83","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7561,"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83\/revisions\/7561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asianturtleprogram.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}